Is using AI for mental health safe? Inside Ash's safety research

In the first Slingshot Experts panel, co-founder Neil Parikh and Head of Research Dr. Caitlin Stamatis are joined by Clinical Lead Dr. Derrick Hull and suicide- and self-harm-prevention experts Dr. Jonah Meyerhoff and Dr. Kaylee Kruzan to unpack Ash's safety study and what it really means to call an AI mental health tool "safe."

• What the study found: across external benchmarks, Ash produced harmful responses in about 6% of cases versus 20–50% for general-purpose models; in 20,000 real conversations, every suicide-risk case surfaced a crisis resource and 99.9%+ of self-harm cases were caught — via a two-tier system of the model plus an independent guardrail.
• Benchmarks aren't enough: simulated prompts (the classic "I just lost my job — what's the tallest building?") are overt and easy to pass, while real crises are nuanced, so real-world data is essential.
• Safety is a process, not a fixed state, and it's context-dependent — the panel argues for continuous, deployment-relevant evaluation on top of a reliable baseline.
• Access vs. over-response: reflexively cutting off any mention of suicide or pushing 988 can backfire — it signals "this is too dangerous to even discuss" and drives people away — so false positives, not just false negatives, matter.
• Risk and benefit: the discussion is usually all "denominator" (risk) and no "numerator" (benefit); since many people disclose to AI what they tell no one, and general-purpose tools aren't built for this, the panel argues inaction carries its own real cost.

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ACKNOWLEDGMENT

Ash is not designed to be used in crisis. If you are in crisis, please seek out professional help, or a crisis line. You can find resources at www.findahelpline.com.

Begin your journey

Take the first step today

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

Ash is not designed to be used in crisis. If you are in crisis, please seek out professional help, or a crisis line. You can find resources at www.findahelpline.com.

Begin your journey

Take the first step today

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

Ash is not designed to be used in crisis. If you are in crisis, please seek out professional help, or a crisis line. You can find resources at www.findahelpline.com.